Vaccine Market By Vaccine Type (Live-Attenuated Vaccines, Inactivated Vaccines, Conjugate Vaccines, Toxoid Vaccines, mRNA Vaccines, DNA Vaccines, Viral Vector Vaccines, Other), By Route of Administration (Injectable Vaccines, Oral Vaccines, Nasal Vaccines), By Distribution Channel (Government Programs, Hospitals and Clinics, Pharmacies, Online Sales), By End-User (Hospitals and Clinics, Vaccination Centres, Research Institutes, Pharmaceutical Companies), Global Market Size, Segmental analysis, Regional Overview, Company share analysis, Leading Company Profiles And Market Forecast, 2025 – 2035
Published Date: Feb 2025 | Report ID: MI1894 | 220 Pages
Industry Outlook
The Vaccine Market accounted for USD 80.2 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 155.4 Billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of around 6.2% between 2025 and 2035. The Vaccine Market is growing rapidly with the increased knowledge of infectious diseases and vaccinations across the globe. Technological advancements like mRNA and DNA vaccines have transformed the development of vaccinations with quick manufacturing and high efficacy.
Government programs and public health campaigns are helping live-attenuated, inactivated, and viral vector vaccinations gain momentum. A continuous investment in R&D that captures both conventional and innovative diseases boosts market growth. These products reach many areas from hospitals and clinics to pharmacies as well as internet purchases.
Report Scope:
Parameter | Details |
---|---|
Largest Market | North America |
Fastest Growing Market | Asia Pacific |
Base Year | 2024 |
Market Size in 2024 | USD 80.2 Billion |
CAGR (2025-2035) | 6.2% |
Forecast Years | 2025-2035 |
Historical Data | 2018-2024 |
Market Size in 2035 | USD 155.4 Billion |
Countries Covered | U.S., Canada, Mexico, U.K., Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Sweden, Finland, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, China, India, Australia, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Brazil, Argentina, GCC Countries, and South Africa |
What We Cover | Market growth drivers, restraints, opportunities, Porter’s five forces analysis, PESTLE analysis, value chain analysis, regulatory landscape, pricing analysis by segments and region, company market share analysis, and 10 companies |
Segments Covered | Vaccine Type, Route of Administration, Distribution Channel, End-User, and Region |
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Market Dynamics
Increasing Prevalence of Infectious Diseases Driving Demand for Vaccines
The increase in infectious diseases worldwide has been a significant factor in enhancing the demand for vaccines. In addition, population growth, urbanization, climate change, and increased travel have facilitated the spread of infectious diseases. The frequent appearance of new pathogens, including variants of known diseases, such as COVID-19, has created an increased need for rapid and effective vaccine solutions. Infectious diseases like influenza, malaria, tuberculosis, and new pandemics such as COVID-19 have proven that traditional methods of control are often ineffective without immunization.
Public health campaigns are more and more preventing the spread of infectious diseases through vaccines because vaccines not only prevent outbreaks but also reduce the burden on the healthcare system in general. Vaccines also protect vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, infants, and people with weakened immune systems. Governments and international organizations are increasingly focusing on immunization as one of the strategies to protect public health, lowering mortality rates and healthcare costs associated with infectious diseases.
Growing Government Support and Funding for Immunization Programs
Government support and funding in immunization programs are key factors driving the growth of the Vaccine Market because such support guarantees that there is consistent demand and that access to vaccines becomes widespread. Many governments across the world have finally come to appreciate that vaccines help cut down disease burden, enhance public health, and prevent expensive outbreaks. Most countries have increased their immunization initiatives and offer free or subsidized vaccines for fair access, particularly for the most vulnerable, including children and the elderly. Financial investment in vaccine development and distribution has also increased to a great extent. The administration of the country sponsors mass immunization drives, for instance, against COVID-19, influenza, and polio that usually are co-sponsored by international agencies such as WHO and GAVI.
Public-private partnerships and grants encourage pharmaceutical companies to invest in research and manufacturing. Subsidies and tax incentives also speed up the pace of new vaccine development, such as an mRNA-based solution. The increased support, on the other hand, would give way to a stable market for vaccines and innovation while building up infrastructure. With emphasis on immunization programs, governments will reduce health costs, curb outbreaks of infectious diseases, and boost the capacity for vaccine production around the globe.
Vaccine Hesitancy and Misinformation Affecting Vaccination Rates
The feeling of skepticism towards the vaccine's safety, provenance, or what it does in the body may spark from mistaken beliefs. It can be wholly wiped from the face of the earth with the wave of a tweet. Awareness of the presence of vaccines also must be enlarged in communication while those who have an opportunity to benefit from them have their fears eliminated. Perceptions of fear USA, UK, and WHO missing the awareness of MMR Vaccine through spectrum propaganda on vaccine safety for decades. Moreover, it gave way to the notion that routine vaccinations can be harmful and be the cause of future diseases of an undefined nature. These and other effects go miles to drive the market in the world's most populous countries, where health challenges run rampant. Behind all of this, unconscious pathways are underdeveloped concerning patient and client health promotion.
Preventive measures are poor and not much emphasis is laid on the patients and nature of outbreaks of disease. It is time to safeguard Africa's health for the benefit of Europe, Asia, and America by addressing the world's most fundamental needs, as evidenced by the emergence of cases that have claimed lives in Sudan and Zimbabwe from 1924 to 2002 and 2003, to properly eradicate the disease through vaccination. Explanatory means presenting every good and bad possible effect concerning the vaccine before administration will help to address the dark aspects of vaccines' history.
Development of Combination Vaccines to Improve Efficiency and Compliance
Combination vaccines offer vaccine manufacturers major market opportunities. These vaccine products join multiple antigens together to ease the number of needed shots in an immunization program. Combination vaccines enhance patient acceptance and lower the workloads of healthcare professionals. The need for less vaccine storage space and faster administration makes combination vaccines cheaper to run throughout the supply chain. Combination vaccines gain more public acceptance for immunization because they bring fewer shots and decrease pain anxiety.
The worldwide need for these vaccines grows because vaccine-preventable diseases spread more often, and governments all over the world put more emphasis on public health programs. Discoveries in vaccine ingredients and improved antigen stability create better and safer combination injections for medical research to explore. Governments and organizations that value immunization services can expect successful market expansion through combined vaccines that simplify medical care delivery.
Growing Interest in Vaccines for Non-Infectious Diseases, Such As Cancer and Allergies
Vaccines that treat non-infectious diseases offer the Vaccine market new ways to grow into areas beyond its core work of fighting infections. Discoveries in medical technology help doctors produce vaccines that treat health problems not related to infections. Research shows cancer vaccines can make the immune system fight tumor cells better, which leads to better patient outcomes. Doctors successfully use allergy vaccines such as immunotherapy to lower patients' allergic response levels while training their immune systems. Expanding vaccine use through multiple applications helps both public health and encourages substantial investment that drives innovation in vaccine technology.
The expanding Vaccine Market depends on our need for customized medical treatments that better serve patient needs. People, including both patients and healthcare staff, now understand better how these vaccines work and promote their use in everyday practice. New vaccine solutions receive market entry support because of evolving government medical testing rules. Healthcare systems worldwide now focus more on keeping people well, which creates strong growth prospects for the Vaccine Market. As more people and pharmaceutical companies embrace vaccines for non-infectious diseases, market controls will shift and create valuable opportunities for both biotech and drug manufacturing businesses.
Industry Experts Opinion
"VE (vaccine effectiveness) findings should be interpreted as the incremental benefit provided by COVID-19 vaccination in a population with a high prevalence of infection-induced immunity."
- Ruth Link-Gelles, PhD, MPH, team leader for the COVID vaccine effectiveness program at the National Centre for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD)
Segment Analysis
Based on Vaccine Type, the mRNA vaccines segment has emerged as one of the most dominant in the Vaccine Market. This growth is driven by the rapid advancements in mRNA technology, which enabled the swift development and deployment of COVID-19 vaccines. mRNA vaccines, such as those produced by Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna, offer significant advantages, including faster production timelines, adaptability to emerging variants, and strong immunogenic responses. These vaccines have set a benchmark for innovation, encouraging further research into mRNA platforms for other diseases, including cancer and rare genetic disorders. The success of mRNA vaccines during the pandemic has also bolstered confidence among healthcare providers and the public, leading to increased acceptance and demand. Furthermore, substantial investments in mRNA-based research by pharmaceutical companies and governments have solidified the segment's dominance in the Vaccine Market.
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Based on the Route of Administration, injectable vaccines dominate the Vaccine Market due to their established efficacy, widespread use, and compatibility with most vaccine formulations. Injectable vaccines lead in this field because they give specific dose control and trigger strong immune response results. These vaccines work against numerous diseases including influenza hepatitis and COVID-19 thanks to dependable cold-chain systems that sustain their purity throughout supply. Hospitals and clinic-based healthcare providers use injectable vaccines frequently because these vaccines show clear safety results while proving successful in large vaccination efforts. Vaccine makers are developing user-friendly innovations for injectable vaccines including microneedle patches and single-dose vials to help patients get better access. Government support and private-sector activity alongside quality distribution protocols make injectable vaccines a powerful foundation in the Vaccine Market.
Regional Analysis
North America is the largest growing region in the global Vaccine Market due to the country's large spending on healthcare, well-developed infrastructure, and strong government support for vaccination programs. The United States is also a major stakeholder in the region, having made significant investments in research and development (R&D), as well as possessing advanced manufacturing capabilities to deliver its diverse vaccine products. Its leadership in the Vaccine Market is also supported by an ideal geographical region (Europe), tier-1 pharma players, and strategic partnerships. In addition, reimbursement policies work in their favor and large campaigns to eradicate vaccine-preventable diseases or promote vaccination create a high coverage of the entire population (mostly children) make access easier as well boosting uptake which then holds North America as the largest Vaccine Market across the globe.
Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing Vaccine Market due to increasing healthcare expenditure increased awareness for vaccinations, and government initiatives. India and China have the manufacturing capacity to take over part of our employment generation just as they are showing brilliance in affordable vaccine development in this region. The Vaccine Market is driven by its large population alongside an increase in demand for routine and specific immunizations. Furthermore, the evolving healthcare infrastructure and international vaccine research collaborations are also driving market expansion in Asia-Pacific where it is viewed as a key player for future sustainable global growth of the Vaccine Market.
Competitive Landscape
The competitive landscape of the Vaccine Market is characterized by the presence of several well-established players that dominate the market. The industry's main players, such as BASF, Sigma-Aldrich, and ThermoFisher Scientific, hold high manufacturing capacity and have wide distribution networks in markets of different global regions. They are involved in strategic collaborations, mergers, and acquisitions for expansion of product lines and enhancement of market reach. The main companies are more significantly engaged in the research and development activities for innovation and development of newer variants of anisole, which are more environment-friendly and more sustainable for green chemicals.
The market also has smaller regional players, which are targeting higher-quality, specialty anisole products for a specific industry such as pharmaceutical and personal care. The niche players are gaining some niche applications and competitive pricing. In recent times, growing interest in bio-based and sustainable anisole alternatives has created a new opportunity for newer market entrants as well as smaller firms to enter the market. The competition has become aggressive as companies are focusing more on technological progress, production process development, and regulatory compliance to remain competitive in the global Vaccine Market.
Vaccine Market, Company Shares Analysis, 2024
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Recent Developments:
- In December 2024, Australia established its first producing facility for mRNA vaccines when it opened the Moderna Technology Centre in Melbourne. The Australian center will manufacture up to 100 million doses of Moderna vaccines each year through its local production line. Australia created its first factory to make vaccines locally and prepare for future disease outbreaks.
- In December 2024, Scientists at Stanford University developed a pain-free vaccine alternative using Staphylococcus epidermidis, a common skin bacterium. When applied to the skin, this bacterium triggers an immune response, offering a potential solution for individuals with needle phobia.
- In October 2024, the World Health Organization approved the widespread use of the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine produced jointly by Oxford University and the Serum Institute of India. The vaccine works against malaria by targeting the R21 protein with help from Novavax's immune-stimulating compound.
Report Coverage:
By Vaccine Type
- Live-Attenuated Vaccines
- Inactivated Vaccines
- Conjugate Vaccines
- Toxoid Vaccines
- mRNA Vaccines
- DNA Vaccines
- Viral Vector Vaccines
- Other
By Route of Administration
- Injectable Vaccines
- Oral Vaccines
- Nasal Vaccines
By Distribution Channel
- Government Programs
- Hospitals and Clinics
- Pharmacies
- Online Sales
By End-User
- Hospitals and Clinics
- Vaccination Centres
- Research Institutes
- Pharmaceutical Companies
By Region
North America
- U.S.
- Canada
Europe
- U.K.
- France
- Germany
- Italy
- Spain
- Rest of Europe
Asia Pacific
- China
- Japan
- India
- Australia
- South Korea
- Singapore
- Rest of Asia Pacific
Latin America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Mexico
- Rest of Latin America
Middle East & Africa
- GCC Countries
- South Africa
- Rest of the Middle East & Africa
List of Companies:
- Pfizer Inc.
- BioNTech SE
- Sinovac Biotech Ltd.
- Moderna, Inc.
- Merck & Co., Inc.
- GlaxoSmithKline plc
- Sanofi S.A.
- Chongqing Zhifei Biological Products Co., Ltd.
- AstraZeneca plc
- Johnson & Johnson
- Bavarian Nordic A/S
- Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- Novavax, Inc.
- Serum Institute of India Pvt. Ltd.
- CSL Limited.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The Vaccine Market accounted for USD 80.2 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 155.4 Billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of around 6.2% between 2025 and 2035.
Key growth opportunities in the Vaccine Market include the development of combination vaccines to improve efficiency and compliance, growing interest in vaccines for non-infectious diseases, such as cancer and allergies, and expansion of vaccination programs in emerging markets like Asia-Pacific and Africa.
The largest segment in the Vaccine Market is injectable vaccines, driven by their established efficacy, compatibility with most vaccine formulations, and widespread use in immunization programs. The fastest-growing segment is mRNA vaccines, fueled by their success during the COVID-19 pandemic, rapid production timelines, adaptability to emerging variants, and increasing applications in non-infectious diseases like cancer.
The Asia-Pacific region is expected to make a notable contribution to the global Vaccine Market due to its large population, increasing immunization programs, and growing investments in vaccine production. Countries like India and China are key players, with India being a global leader in vaccine manufacturing and export. Additionally, the region's focus on healthcare infrastructure and government support further drives market growth.
The leading players in the global Vaccine Market include Pfizer Inc., Moderna, Inc., GlaxoSmithKline plc (GSK), Sanofi S.A., and Johnson & Johnson, known for their extensive portfolios and innovative technologies. Other key players include BioNTech SE, Novavax, Inc., and the Serum Institute of India Pvt. Ltd., recognized for their role in addressing global immunization needs, including COVID-19 and other infectious diseases.
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